Income Statements and Balance Sheets have largely lost their relevance for investors

The way things are, the only numbers of use to an investor from a Balance Sheet relate to debt. The expensing of investments in intangibles of lasting value creates a distortion that completely undermines the use of the Income Statement. Reported earnings are not only useless for investors but also misleading for the unwary.

The forward earnings yield another obsolete indicator

What Warren Buffett describes as the factors that make the stock market tick. They were interest rates, investor expectations for profits and investor confidence. The Fed Model was too simple but it was not in error in taking interest rates into account. Based on what I write below we should change ‘investor expectations for profits’ to ‘investor expectations for cash flows’.